The Sindh TAS agreement
The Sindh TAS Agreement
The Sindh TAS agreement, or more accurately
the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), is a 1960 water-sharing agreement between
India and Pakistan, managed by the World Bank, that allocates the waters of the
Indus River system, with Pakistan controlling the western rivers (Indus,
Jhelum, and Chenab) and India controlling the eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, and
Sutlej).
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Background:
The Indus Waters Treaty
was signed in Karachi on September 19, 1960, after years of negotiations, and
it was initiated by the World Bank.
Water
Allocation:
Pakistan: Receives the waters
of the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab rivers.
India: Receives the waters of the Ravi, Beas,
and Sutlej rivers.
A
India's
Limited Use of Western Rivers:
The treaty allows India to
use the waters of the western rivers for domestic use, non-consumptive
purposes, and limited agricultural use, as well as for hydroelectric power
generation, but with specific restrictions outlined in the treaty.
Dispute
Resolution:
The treaty includes a
mechanism for resolving disputes, involving the Permanent Indus Waters
Commission and the possibility of involving a neutral expert or a court of
arbitration.
Significance:
The Indus Waters Treaty is
considered one of the most successful international treaties, having endured
despite political tensions between India and Pakistan.
Ongoing
Challenges:
Despite the treaty's
success, there are ongoing discussions and potential challenges related to
water management and the evolving political landscape.
Key
Provisions:
India is obligated to allow the waters of the western rivers to flow into Pakistan with limited exceptions.
The treaty permits India to develop hydroelectric projects on the western rivers under certain conditions
The treaty lays down detailed regulations for India in building projects over the western rivers.
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