Knowledge of Pakistan and India History and Culture

 Indus Valley Civilization; The Indus Valley Civilization, or Harappan civilization, was among the earliest urban cultures, which thrived in the valley of the Indus River from around 3300 to 1300 BCE. It was remarkable for its highly developed urban planning, sophisticated drainage system, and use of standardized weights and measures. Here is a more detailed overview of the Indus Valley Civilization: Important Characteristics: •Urban Planning: The civilization is famous for its well-designed cities, such as Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, with grid-like street planning, baked brick residences, and sophisticated drainage systems. •Water Management: Sophisticated drainage systems and water supply systems were characteristic of the civilization, reflecting a high level of sanitation and public health awareness. • Trade and Commerce: Evidence points to extensive trade networks, with standardized weights and measures reflecting organized commerce. •Art and Culture: Artifac...